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ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Engine Controls and Fuel - 1.5L (L3A) - Specifications - Volt
SPECIFICATIONS
TEMPERATURE VERSUS RESISTANCE (ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR)
|
Temperature |
Resistance |
|
150°C (302°F) |
47 to 49 ohms |
|
140°C (284°F) |
58 to 62 ohms |
|
130°C (266°F) |
76 to 80 ohms |
|
120°C (248°F) |
98 to 104 ohms |
|
110°C (230°F) |
130 to 136 ohms |
|
100°C (212°F) |
174 to 182 ohms |
|
90°C (194°F) |
237 to 247 ohms |
|
80°C (176°F) |
327 to 341 ohms |
|
70°C (158°F) |
459 to 479 ohms |
|
60°C (140°F) |
656 to 686 ohms |
|
50°C (122°F) |
958 to 1002 ohms |
|
45°C (113°F) |
1167 to 1223 ohms |
|
40°C (104°F) |
1430 to 1500 ohms |
|
35°C (95°F) |
1763 to 1849 ohms |
|
30°C (86°F) |
2185 to 2295 ohms |
|
25°C (77°F) |
2725 to 2865 ohms |
|
20°C (68°F) |
3418 to 3604 ohms |
|
15°C (59°F) |
4318 to 4564 ohms |
|
10°C (50°F) |
5493 to 5823 ohms |
|
5°C (41°F) |
7041 to 7485 ohms |
|
0°C (32°F) |
9097 to 9701 ohms |
|
-5°C (23°F) |
11844 to 12678 ohms |
|
-10°C (14°F) |
15540 to 16700 ohms |
|
-15°C (5°F) |
20559 to 22183 ohms |
|
-20°C (-4°F) |
27439 to 29725 ohms |
|
-30°C (-22°F) |
50264 to 54924 ohms |
|
-40°C (-40°F) |
95953 to 105777 ohms |
TEMPERATURE VERSUS RESISTANCE - INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (HITACHI SENSOR)
|
Temperature C°/F° |
Resistance Minimum Ohms |
Resistance Maximum Ohms |
|
Hitachi Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor |
||
|
Temperature C°/F° |
Resistance Minimum Ohms |
Resistance Maximum Ohms |
|
Hitachi Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor |
||
|
-40/-40 |
37, 527 |
49, 882 |
|
-20/-4 |
13, 110 |
16, 329 |
|
-10/14 |
8, 145 |
9, 851 |
|
0/32 |
5, 205 |
6, 122 |
|
20/68 |
2, 298 |
2, 570 |
|
25/77 |
1, 900 |
2, 100 |
|
40/104 |
1, 073 |
1, 226 |
|
60/140 |
537 |
639 |
|
80/176 |
289 |
356 |
|
100/212 |
165 |
210 |
|
120/248 |
99 |
129 |
|
140/284 |
62 |
83 |
|
150/302 |
49 |
67 |
ALTITUDE VERSUS BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
|
Altitude Measured in Meters (m) |
Altitude Measured in Feet (ft) |
Barometric Pressure Measured in Kilopascals (kPa) |
Barometric Pressure Measured in Pounds Per Square Inch (PSI) |
|
Determine your altitude by contacting a local weather station or by using another reference source. |
|||
|
4, 267 |
14, 000 |
56 - 64 |
8.1 - 9.3 |
|
3, 962 |
13, 000 |
58 - 66 |
8.4 - 9.6 |
|
3, 658 |
12, 000 |
61 - 69 |
8.8 - 10.0 |
|
3, 353 |
11, 000 |
64 - 72 |
9.3 - 10.4 |
|
3, 048 |
10, 000 |
66 - 74 |
9.6 - 10.7 |
|
2, 743 |
9, 000 |
69 - 77 |
10.0 - 11.2 |
|
2, 438 |
8, 000 |
71 - 79 |
10.3 - 11.5 |
|
2, 134 |
7, 000 |
74 - 82 |
10.7 - 11.9 |
|
1, 829 |
6, 000 |
77 - 85 |
11.2 - 12.3 |
|
1, 524 |
5, 000 |
80 - 88 |
11.6 - 12.8 |
|
1, 219 |
4, 000 |
83 - 91 |
12.0 - 13.2 |
|
914 |
3, 000 |
87 - 95 |
12.6 - 13.8 |
|
610 |
2, 000 |
90 - 98 |
13.1 - 14.2 |
|
305 |
1, 000 |
94 - 102 |
13.6 - 14.8 |
|
0 |
0 Sea Level |
96 - 104 |
13.9 - 15.1 |
|
-305 |
-1, 000 |
101 - 105 |
14.6 - 15.2 |
IGNITION SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
|
Application |
Specification |
|
Application |
Specification |
|
Ignition Type |
Individual Ignition Coils |
|
Firing Order |
1 - 3 - 4 - 2 |
|
Spark Plug Torque |
Refer to Fastener Specifications |
|
Spark Plug Gap |
Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications |
|
Spark Plug Type |
Refer to Electronic Parts Catalog |
FASTENER SPECIFICATIONS
Single Use Non-Threaded Fasteners/Components
|
NOTE: All fasteners/components listed in this table MUST BE DISCARDED and replaced with NEW after removal. |
|
Application |
|
Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Seal |
|
Combustion Fuel Injector Seal |
|
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Seal |
|
Evaporative Emission System Vacuum Leak Pump Filter Cable Strap |
|
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Cooler Gasket |
|
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Cooler Outlet Pipe Seal |
|
Fuel Injector O-ring |
|
Fuel Injector Wiring Harness Cable Tie |
|
Fuel Injector Wiring Harness Tape |
|
Fuel Pump Housing Seal |
|
Fuel Pressure Sensor Seal |
|
Fuel Tank Fuel Pump Module Seal |
|
Throttle Body Gasket |
Single Use Threaded Fastener/Component Tightening Specifications
|
NOTE: All fasteners/components listed in this table MUST BE DISCARDED and replaced with NEW after removal. |
|
|
Application |
Specification |
|
Metric (English) |
|
|
NOTE: All fasteners/components listed in this table MUST BE DISCARDED and replaced with NEW after removal. |
|
|
Application |
Specification |
|
Metric (English) |
|
|
Fuel Feed Intermediate Pipe/Fitting |
30 N.m (22 lb ft) |
|
Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Fuel Pressure Sensor (In Sequence) |
32 N.m (24 lb ft) |
|
Fuel Injector Bolt (In Sequence) |
5 N.m (44 lb in) |
|
Fuel Pump Bolt (In Sequence) |
25 N.m (18 lb ft) |
Reusable Threaded Fastener Tightening Specifications
|
NOTE: All fasteners listed in this table can be reused after removal. |
|
|
Application |
Specification |
|
Metric (English) |
|
|
Accelerator Pedal Fastener |
6 N.m (53 lb in) |
|
Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Bracket Bolt |
9 N. m (80 lb in) |
|
Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Clamp |
2.5 N.m (22 lb in) |
|
Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Fastener |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Air Cleaner Resonator Bracket Bolt |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Air Cleaner Upper Housing Bolt |
2.5 N.m (22 lb in) |
|
Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Fastener |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Engine Control Module Bracket Nut |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor |
35 N.m (26 lb ft) |
|
Engine Wiring Harness Bracket Bolt @ Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Engine Wiring Harness Bracket Bolt @ Fuel Pump |
25 N.m (18 lb ft) |
|
Engine Wiring Harness Bracket Nut @ Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Engine Wiring Harness Ground Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Evaporative Emission Canister Bracket Nut |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
NOTE: All fasteners listed in this table can be reused after removal. |
|
|
Application |
Specification |
|
Metric (English) |
|
|
Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Bolt |
7 N.m (62 lb in) |
|
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Cooler Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Cooler Temperature Sensor |
42 N.m (31 lb ft) |
|
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Pipe Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Fuel Feed Front Pipe Bracket Nut |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Fuel Feed Intermediate Pipe Bracket Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Bolt (In Sequence) |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Fuel Pressure Sensor |
15 N.m (11 lb ft) |
|
Fuel Pump Power Control Module Nut |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Bolt |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Clamp |
3.5 N.m (31 lb in) |
|
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Ground Bolt |
9 N.m (80 lb in) |
|
Fuel Tank Strap Bolt |
22 N.m (16 lb ft) |
|
Ground Cable Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Heated Oxygen Sensor |
42 N.m (31 lb ft) |
|
Ignition Coil Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Knock Sensor Bolt |
25 N.m (18 lb ft) |
|
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
|
Mass Airflow Sensor Bolt |
2.5 N.m (22 lb in) |
|
Spark Plug |
17 N.m (13 lb ft) |
|
Throttle Body Bolt |
10 N.m (89 lb in) |
APPROXIMATE FLUID CAPACITIES
|
Application |
Specification |
|
|
Metric |
English |
|
|
Fuel Tank Capacity |
33.7 liters |
8.9 gallons |